Dear TTN-fellows,
I’ve gone carefully through the ESP32 topics:
I’m trying to connect following TTGO boards to TTN using ABP:
http://www.lilygo.cn/prod_view.aspx?TypeId=50003&Id=1136&FId=t3:50003:3
Board versions 1.0 and 1.3.
I’ve previously added a lot of snsors to TTN including the v1.0 version using the no longer maintained LMIC library.
I am now using the arduino-lmic library (newest version):
Using library arduino-lmic-master at version 3.2.0 in folder: C:\Users\bobin\OneDrive\Dokumente\Arduino\libraries\arduino-lmic-master
My pinmapping is correct, I’ve checked it multiple times on the manufacturer website and elsewhere:
const lmic_pinmap lmic_pins = {
.nss = 18,
.rxtx = LMIC_UNUSED_PIN,
.rst = 14,
.dio = {/*dio0*/ 26, /*dio1*/ 33, /*dio2*/ 32}
};
I’ve tried using the boards ESP32 dev and TTGO LoRa32-OLED V1. And I’ve contacted already Shramik from myDevices about this issue (very nice and helpul guy):
TTGO LoRa32-OLED V1
I’m getting following output from the Arduino console:
ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57
rst:0x1 (POWERON_RESET),boot:0x12 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
configsip: 0, SPIWP:0xee
clk_drv:0x00,q_drv:0x00,d_drv:0x00,cs0_drv:0x00,hd_drv:0x00,wp_drv:0x00
mode:DIO, clock div:1
load:0x3fff0018,len:4
load:0x3fff001c,len:1044
load:0x40078000,len:8896
load:0x40080400,len:5816
entry 0x400806ac
Starting
11043: EV_TXSTART
Packet queued
141682: EV_TXCOMPLETE (includes waiting for RX windows)
3891703: EV_TXSTART
Packet queued
4022333: EV_TXCOMPLETE (includes waiting for RX windows)
7772354: EV_TXSTART
Packet queued
7902985: EV_TXCOMPLETE (includes waiting for RX windows)
11653005: EV_TXSTART
Packet queued
11783635: EV_TXCOMPLETE (includes waiting for RX windows)
15533656: EV_TXSTART
Packet queued
15664291: EV_TXCOMPLETE (includes waiting for RX windows)
19414310: EV_TXSTART
Packet queued
19544941: EV_TXCOMPLETE (includes waiting for RX windows)
23294961: EV_TXSTART
Packet queued
Please see here my entire code (last digits of the keys were removed), it is the basic ttn_abp example:
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015 Thomas Telkamp and Matthijs Kooijman
* Copyright (c) 2018 Terry Moore, MCCI
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to anyone
* obtaining a copy of this document and accompanying files,
* to do whatever they want with them without any restriction,
* including, but not limited to, copying, modification and redistribution.
* NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS PROVIDED.
*
* This example sends a valid LoRaWAN packet with payload "Hello,
* world!", using frequency and encryption settings matching those of
* the The Things Network.
*
* This uses ABP (Activation-by-personalisation), where a DevAddr and
* Session keys are preconfigured (unlike OTAA, where a DevEUI and
* application key is configured, while the DevAddr and session keys are
* assigned/generated in the over-the-air-activation procedure).
*
* Note: LoRaWAN per sub-band duty-cycle limitation is enforced (1% in
* g1, 0.1% in g2), but not the TTN fair usage policy (which is probably
* violated by this sketch when left running for longer)!
*
* To use this sketch, first register your application and device with
* the things network, to set or generate a DevAddr, NwkSKey and
* AppSKey. Each device should have their own unique values for these
* fields.
*
* Do not forget to define the radio type correctly in
* arduino-lmic/project_config/lmic_project_config.h or from your BOARDS.txt.
*
*******************************************************************************/
// References:
// [feather] adafruit-feather-m0-radio-with-lora-module.pdf
#include <lmic.h>
#include <hal/hal.h>
#include <SPI.h>
//
// For normal use, we require that you edit the sketch to replace FILLMEIN
// with values assigned by the TTN console. However, for regression tests,
// we want to be able to compile these scripts. The regression tests define
// COMPILE_REGRESSION_TEST, and in that case we define FILLMEIN to a non-
// working but innocuous value.
//
#ifdef COMPILE_REGRESSION_TEST
# define FILLMEIN 0
#else
# warning "You must replace the values marked FILLMEIN with real values from the TTN control panel!"
# define FILLMEIN (#dont edit this, edit the lines that use FILLMEIN)
#endif
// LoRaWAN NwkSKey, network session key
// This should be in big-endian (aka msb).
static const PROGMEM u1_t NWKSKEY[16] = { 0xF2, 0xF3, 0x8B, 0x47, 0x43, 0x14, 0x40, 0x8A, 0xCA, 0x95, 0x3B, 0x39, 0x76, 0xXX, 0xXX, 0xXX };
// LoRaWAN AppSKey, application session key
// This should also be in big-endian (aka msb).
static const u1_t PROGMEM APPSKEY[16] = { 0x57, 0xB0, 0x1C, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xB3, 0xB0, 0xA3, 0x6B, 0x60, 0xE7, 0x1D, 0xAD, 0xXX, 0xXX, 0xXX };
// LoRaWAN end-device address (DevAddr)
// See http://thethingsnetwork.org/wiki/AddressSpace
// The library converts the address to network byte order as needed, so this should be in big-endian (aka msb) too.
static const u4_t DEVADDR = 0x2601XXXX ; // <-- Change this address for every node!
// These callbacks are only used in over-the-air activation, so they are
// left empty here (we cannot leave them out completely unless
// DISABLE_JOIN is set in arduino-lmic/project_config/lmic_project_config.h,
// otherwise the linker will complain).
void os_getArtEui (u1_t* buf) { }
void os_getDevEui (u1_t* buf) { }
void os_getDevKey (u1_t* buf) { }
static uint8_t mydata[] = "Hello, world!";
static osjob_t sendjob;
// Schedule TX every this many seconds (might become longer due to duty
// cycle limitations).
const unsigned TX_INTERVAL = 60;
// Pin mapping
// Adapted for Feather M0 per p.10 of [feather]
const lmic_pinmap lmic_pins = {
.nss = 18,
.rxtx = LMIC_UNUSED_PIN,
.rst = 14,
.dio = {/*dio0*/ 26, /*dio1*/ 33, /*dio2*/ 32}
};
void onEvent (ev_t ev) {
Serial.print(os_getTime());
Serial.print(": ");
switch(ev) {
case EV_SCAN_TIMEOUT:
Serial.println(F("EV_SCAN_TIMEOUT"));
break;
case EV_BEACON_FOUND:
Serial.println(F("EV_BEACON_FOUND"));
break;
case EV_BEACON_MISSED:
Serial.println(F("EV_BEACON_MISSED"));
break;
case EV_BEACON_TRACKED:
Serial.println(F("EV_BEACON_TRACKED"));
break;
case EV_JOINING:
Serial.println(F("EV_JOINING"));
break;
case EV_JOINED:
Serial.println(F("EV_JOINED"));
break;
/*
|| This event is defined but not used in the code. No
|| point in wasting codespace on it.
||
|| case EV_RFU1:
|| Serial.println(F("EV_RFU1"));
|| break;
*/
case EV_JOIN_FAILED:
Serial.println(F("EV_JOIN_FAILED"));
break;
case EV_REJOIN_FAILED:
Serial.println(F("EV_REJOIN_FAILED"));
break;
case EV_TXCOMPLETE:
Serial.println(F("EV_TXCOMPLETE (includes waiting for RX windows)"));
if (LMIC.txrxFlags & TXRX_ACK)
Serial.println(F("Received ack"));
if (LMIC.dataLen) {
Serial.println(F("Received "));
Serial.println(LMIC.dataLen);
Serial.println(F(" bytes of payload"));
}
// Schedule next transmission
os_setTimedCallback(&sendjob, os_getTime()+sec2osticks(TX_INTERVAL), do_send);
break;
case EV_LOST_TSYNC:
Serial.println(F("EV_LOST_TSYNC"));
break;
case EV_RESET:
Serial.println(F("EV_RESET"));
break;
case EV_RXCOMPLETE:
// data received in ping slot
Serial.println(F("EV_RXCOMPLETE"));
break;
case EV_LINK_DEAD:
Serial.println(F("EV_LINK_DEAD"));
break;
case EV_LINK_ALIVE:
Serial.println(F("EV_LINK_ALIVE"));
break;
/*
|| This event is defined but not used in the code. No
|| point in wasting codespace on it.
||
|| case EV_SCAN_FOUND:
|| Serial.println(F("EV_SCAN_FOUND"));
|| break;
*/
case EV_TXSTART:
Serial.println(F("EV_TXSTART"));
break;
case EV_TXCANCELED:
Serial.println(F("EV_TXCANCELED"));
break;
case EV_RXSTART:
/* do not print anything -- it wrecks timing */
break;
case EV_JOIN_TXCOMPLETE:
Serial.println(F("EV_JOIN_TXCOMPLETE: no JoinAccept"));
break;
default:
Serial.print(F("Unknown event: "));
Serial.println((unsigned) ev);
break;
}
}
void do_send(osjob_t* j){
// Check if there is not a current TX/RX job running
if (LMIC.opmode & OP_TXRXPEND) {
Serial.println(F("OP_TXRXPEND, not sending"));
} else {
// Prepare upstream data transmission at the next possible time.
LMIC_setTxData2(1, mydata, sizeof(mydata)-1, 0);
Serial.println(F("Packet queued"));
}
// Next TX is scheduled after TX_COMPLETE event.
}
void setup() {
// pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
while (!Serial); // wait for Serial to be initialized
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(100); // per sample code on RF_95 test
Serial.println(F("Starting"));
#ifdef VCC_ENABLE
// For Pinoccio Scout boards
pinMode(VCC_ENABLE, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(VCC_ENABLE, HIGH);
delay(1000);
#endif
// LMIC init
os_init();
// Reset the MAC state. Session and pending data transfers will be discarded.
LMIC_reset();
// Set static session parameters. Instead of dynamically establishing a session
// by joining the network, precomputed session parameters are be provided.
#ifdef PROGMEM
// On AVR, these values are stored in flash and only copied to RAM
// once. Copy them to a temporary buffer here, LMIC_setSession will
// copy them into a buffer of its own again.
uint8_t appskey[sizeof(APPSKEY)];
uint8_t nwkskey[sizeof(NWKSKEY)];
memcpy_P(appskey, APPSKEY, sizeof(APPSKEY));
memcpy_P(nwkskey, NWKSKEY, sizeof(NWKSKEY));
LMIC_setSession (0x13, DEVADDR, nwkskey, appskey);
#else
// If not running an AVR with PROGMEM, just use the arrays directly
LMIC_setSession (0x13, DEVADDR, NWKSKEY, APPSKEY);
#endif
#if defined(CFG_eu868)
// Set up the channels used by the Things Network, which corresponds
// to the defaults of most gateways. Without this, only three base
// channels from the LoRaWAN specification are used, which certainly
// works, so it is good for debugging, but can overload those
// frequencies, so be sure to configure the full frequency range of
// your network here (unless your network autoconfigures them).
// Setting up channels should happen after LMIC_setSession, as that
// configures the minimal channel set. The LMIC doesn't let you change
// the three basic settings, but we show them here.
LMIC_setupChannel(0, 868100000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(1, 868300000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7B), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(2, 868500000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(3, 867100000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(4, 867300000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(5, 867500000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(6, 867700000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(7, 867900000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(8, 868800000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_FSK, DR_FSK), BAND_MILLI); // g2-band
// TTN defines an additional channel at 869.525Mhz using SF9 for class B
// devices' ping slots. LMIC does not have an easy way to define set this
// frequency and support for class B is spotty and untested, so this
// frequency is not configured here.
#elif defined(CFG_us915) || defined(CFG_au915)
// NA-US and AU channels 0-71 are configured automatically
// but only one group of 8 should (a subband) should be active
// TTN recommends the second sub band, 1 in a zero based count.
// https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/gateway-conf/blob/master/US-global_conf.json
LMIC_selectSubBand(1);
#elif defined(CFG_as923)
// Set up the channels used in your country. Only two are defined by default,
// and they cannot be changed. Use BAND_CENTI to indicate 1% duty cycle.
// LMIC_setupChannel(0, 923200000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI);
// LMIC_setupChannel(1, 923400000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI);
// ... extra definitions for channels 2..n here
#elif defined(CFG_kr920)
// Set up the channels used in your country. Three are defined by default,
// and they cannot be changed. Duty cycle doesn't matter, but is conventionally
// BAND_MILLI.
// LMIC_setupChannel(0, 922100000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_MILLI);
// LMIC_setupChannel(1, 922300000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_MILLI);
// LMIC_setupChannel(2, 922500000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_MILLI);
// ... extra definitions for channels 3..n here.
#elif defined(CFG_in866)
// Set up the channels used in your country. Three are defined by default,
// and they cannot be changed. Duty cycle doesn't matter, but is conventionally
// BAND_MILLI.
// LMIC_setupChannel(0, 865062500, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_MILLI);
// LMIC_setupChannel(1, 865402500, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_MILLI);
// LMIC_setupChannel(2, 865985000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_MILLI);
// ... extra definitions for channels 3..n here.
#else
# error Region not supported
#endif
// Disable link check validation
LMIC_setLinkCheckMode(0);
// TTN uses SF9 for its RX2 window.
LMIC.dn2Dr = DR_SF9;
// Set data rate and transmit power for uplink
LMIC_setDrTxpow(DR_SF7,14);
// Start job
do_send(&sendjob);
}
void loop() {
unsigned long now;
now = millis();
if ((now & 512) != 0) {
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
}
else {
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
}
os_runloop_once();
}
