What kind of PCB antenna do you use? Do you have some link?
How big battery do you use and how big solar panel (how much W)?
Iâm using âswra227eâ pcb antenna from TI.
Also 11.1v 48Ah li-ion battery. and epever charge controller with 100W solar panel.
Load : RAK831 gateway and 4G-LTE router
and monitoring Solar power and 4G modem over mqtt.
Think about using Raspberry Pi Zero with USB Internet modem. That will reduce power consumption so you will get almost double backup period. 
Test Results are in
I followed the method previously published by @LoRaTracker in testing antennas to evaluate the new RAK 6dBi antenna.
Test Method
- The antenna under test is fed from a node located in an open area with no objects nearby to reduce multipath effects.
- The legs of the test platform are bamboo and not conductive.
- Antenna height = 1.5m above ground
- Gateway is 1Km away with an antenna height of 7m
- The gateway antenna is calculated to be 0.5 degrees above the horizon of the test antenna.
- The test frequencies were 918.4MHz â 919.8MHz, this is the next 8 channels above those used by TTN in Australia. I chose these channels so as not to interfere with TTN.
- I have a node connected to the test antenna and it transmits every 30 seconds and I took the average of 20 measurements
- As a reference I used my Âź wave ground plane.
Interestingly the one antenna is designed for both 868MHz and 915MHz bands.
VSWR at 920MHz = 1.4
VSWR at 870MHz = 1.4
!
The 6dBi antenna performed exactly as expected, the gains I measured (over my 1/4 wave ground plane) in the directions measured are exactly as per the polar plot graphs in the data sheet.
Its interesting to note at 920MHz the antenna has maximum gain about 10 degrees below the horizon. It is less on the horizon (0 degree).
Due to the downtilt of the antenna pattern this antenna would be ideal in a gateway which is located higher than the nodes. Located on a tall building or top of a hill.
No point pumping out lots of power where there no nodes!
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Nice (and cheap). Did you test also the old model in the past?
This presentation of the V-plane radiation pattern is highly unusual. Therefore I have fliped and rotated in a more usual presentation: Now you can see indeed the downtilt
.
Electrical tilted antennas are usable at high buildings > 50 meter. At heigths of 15 to 35 meters you defintely will suffer from loss of range because of this downtilt.
A more suitable downtilt is aproximately 5 degrees when the -3 dB upper side of the main lobe is aiming level.
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Yes, I did. In fact I tested a number of different antennas at the same time and did test the older shorter 400mm long black model. I performed a VSWR test some time ago and this was reported on The big Antenna S11 catalog - #14 by TonySmith and it had a very low VSWR so looked really good, HOWEVER, from my range testing its gain was less than my 1/4 wave ground plane.
Only goes to prove a good VSWR only means its not reflecting the power back to the transmitter, it does not mean its being radiated.
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@TonySmith Did you get the radation pattern of this antenna in ASCII data also? I would like to have those for analysis in Radio Mobile.
Unfortunately not. I have an early release pdf, nothing digital. Iâm sure RAK will release the .pdf with the antenna, its far more detailed than most data supplied with an antenna. For example it has E & H plots for a range of different frequencies along with gain and efficiency values.
Pitty. Especialy downtilt antennas like this one can nicely be simulated in propagation simulation tools.
Iâll be patient.
The downtilt only occurs in frequencies used by the 915MHz band, at the âlower frequenciesâ around 870MHz the main lobe is horizontal. Could make a comment that we who use 915MHz have got an advantage for once. 
But wouldnât do such a thing.
Since I canât transmit in the 868MHz band (its a mobile network down here), I could not test it.
That is a good comment. Tilting will alter over the used frequency. It seems as if this antenna was designed primary for 868 where the tilting at 915 is a side effect.
question for the specialists
I need/want a LoRa 868 antenna that is directional in 4 directions that can be used mobile.
So I was thinking of something like this, on a pcb that I can hide in a big tube slice.
could something like this work ?
mmm⌠why not omnidirectional at this point?
because I need directional 
its for a fully automatic âtrack and traceâ system to find nodes / gateways - that idea lives in my head @ this moment 
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Maybe take a bit of inspiration from ADF in aircraft. It uses a loop antenna (raamantenne) combined with an omni to form a cardioid reception pattern. They used to rotate but these days that is done electronically.
Great!, I did not know it yet. I have not received any email. #happy
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I guess it could work. However you have to take in account that the gain of such small antennes to not have a high front-to-back ratio. Reflections in your surroundings would therfore have more influence. I think the influence would be less if you mount it with free sight on a roof. Why not use one directional antenna and start experimenting by looking at the RF spectrum with a RTL-SDR.
gain is not that important⌠direction is (and mobillity !)
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