dBm is a log ratio of signal gain or loss.
See for a longer explanation
I know what dBm is used for, but my statement was correct, to quote Wikipedia;
"dBm (sometimes dBmW or decibel-milliwatts) is an abbreviation for the power ratio in decibels (dB) of the measured power referenced to one milliwatt (mW). It is used in radio, microwave and fiber-optical communication networks as a convenient measure of absolute power because of its capability to express both very large and very small values in a short form.
Well even if the 8dBM was meant to be 8dBi, you might expect such an antenna to be bigger (longer) than one that is 3dBi. I am very sceptical as to the claims made by some who sell antennas.
Its actually not that difficult to measure the real world relative gain just use a 1/4 wave vertical with radials as a reference.
my most funny one is called ‘banana’ … a chinese apple 2 clone , still have it somewhere
this was my first ‘real’ computer (I was 15/16 y/o) - a commodore CBM 3032
had to work really hard before I could buy it
sold it just a few years ago in working condition to a collector
The NSc SCaMP wow I forgot that one! I designed and built my own computer based around that and set on Veroboard entered it for the Young Engineer for Britain comp (yes I was young once ) whilst an undergraduate apprentice for a Mil Aero player. Even fabricated my own case for it - approx 4u high - using apprentice training school facilities - in military green power coated aluminum. Could programme in Hex Assembly using 2 x hex key pads (Add & Data) and associated dual (quad?) 7 segment led displays and some switches controlling load/run etc on front panel…or could take the ‘easy’ route using an in built version of TinyBASIC (2kB?) that was accessed over serial port connected to a current loop driving a telex type TTY keyboard/printer as user interface…simple hello world type progs worked well but never quite got a moon lander game to run quite right (just added more craters most runs! Teh Heh). It was quite a hack. I think it was around then I decided I wasn’t a ‘Softie’ and should stick to hw & semi’s…now here I am worry about how to programme and load LoRa nodes…ah well what goes around comes around…
ahh… 1981 … My first IoT project
I hooked up my lights and radio to the VIC20, and ditched my alarm clock
(truth to be said; I did not built the Hardware for it; I was Software, I am Software)